. In the company's nearly 20-year history, only four battery types have ever been used, including the now-defunct Roadster, which ceased production in 2012. Automotive News reported that Tesla is working on a new Model Y design that could debut as soon as 2024. Collecting this data opens more questions for me rather than answering them. Tesla has held tightly to its battery cell manufacturing data. Tesla first started selling this new version of the Model Y at the Giga Texas opening party back in April. pic.twitter.com/CaC7Js9aEL. The 4680 battery cell is a new format that Tesla unveiled back in 2020 as the automakers first cell developed from the ground up. All about the Tesla Model Y, to complete Tesla's S-3-X-Y lineup. The last official data point that Tesla released was the first 1 million cells completed at its pilot plant in Fremont, and that was back in February 2022. Instead, the 2170 cells used in the Model Y and produced in the Fremont Factory and Gigafactory Berlin have taken center stage. It will likely take common data infrastructure and autonomous workflows to bridge big data from all domains of the battery value chain in order to provide a transformative reduction in the required time to discovery. The content produced by this site is for entertainment purposes only. WOW!! Imagine that you were an automobile owner around 1910 and you were using a hand crank to start your car. What Difference In Weight Do Tesla 4680 Cells Make? The philosophy permeates every aspect of the company. Sandy Munro: Tesla Is Engineering At The Speed Of Thought, The Battle For Germany Begins Tesla Leads On Models & Brand, Volkswagen Group 1st Among OEMs, A better way of paying for a reliable electricity grid, South Africa Introduces Solar Panel Tax Incentives For Homes, Adds New Incentives For Businesses To Adopt Renewables. Teslas 4680 lithium-ion batteries with 46-millimeter diameter and 80-millimeter length hold about 5 times the energy of its current smaller 2170 cells. The Tesla 4680 cell analysis found it to have thicker walls than its 2170 counterpart, as the cell-to-chassis technology actually uses the cans as structural packs for the vehicle. The difference between a Model Y with 4680 cells and a Model Y with 2170 cells is 9.1kg (20lb) as demonstrated by The Kilowatts who bought one of each type and then weighed them [3]. We welcome content from universities, consultancies and companies working in this field. There are over 50 Model Y front castings. They should have more range and cost less, but based on the price and range of this newest example, it's difficult to know what to expect. 4680 Battery Pack: What We Found Under the Foam! The arrival of the Cybertruck and Semi are apparently being delayed to 2022 by the slow ramping up of 4680 cell production, too, and the Tesla Model Y cars from Tesla's factories in. Tesla did offer a version of the Model Y with 4680 cells, though it was only locally available for a very limited time. As you charge a cell it expands, when you discharge a cell. Get interesting investment ideas by Fred Lambert, ChargePoint Home WiFi Enabled Electric Vehicle (EV) Charger, Stay up to date with the latest content by, Electric Vehicle Price Guide best prices for dealers in the US, Tesla delivered its first made-in-Texas Model Y vehicles, Texas-built Model Y Standard starts at $59,990, World first! Please follow Carolyn on Twitter and Facebook. Two variants 50 kWh (2019) and 51 kWh (2020). Please visit the Account Upgrades page for more details. Relating the view that electric cars arent the future, they are here & now, Ryan Levenson of The Kilowatts designed an experiment in which he drove the Model Y until its battery showed 0 miles of range. Opinions and comments published on this site may not be sanctioned by and do not necessarily represent the views of CleanTechnica, its owners, sponsors, affiliates, or subsidiaries. You would know if you bought SR or LR I hope? Another cost and weight reduction. Tesla's 4680 structural battery pack in the Model Y AWD Standard Range offers 279 miles of range and is speculated to contain a 69 kWh battery pack, despite showing '50D' in the company's mobile app. After first launching the Model 3 and Model Y with the then-new 2170 cells, Tesla pushed several software updates over time that enabled higher charge rates. Oops, this content can't be loadedbecause you're having connectivity problems, If you like what we do and want to support us, please chip in a bit monthly via, Stay always informed and up to date with our breaking news alerts, tab-less 4680 cell form factor which would increase energy density, Interior Department Proposes First-Ever Offshore Wind Sale in Gulf of Mexico, Certification Program Aids Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Justice Successes In The Solar Industry, Reality Check Correcting the Cleantech Record, Google, Ford, GM, & Solar Companies Partner To Promote Scaling Of Virtual Power Plants, CleanTechnica Tested: The Flyer L885 Long Tail Cargo E-Bike, More Than Half Of New US Electricity Generating Capacity In 2023 Will Be Solar, 70%, 80%, 99.9%, 100% Renewables Study Central, Fords Electric SuperVan To Take On Pikes Peak, Wasted Wind Energy & Tenable Transmission During Winter Storm Elliott, Tesla has more buys on wall street than ever, Electric Vehicle Sales Charts, Graphs, & Stats, BYD Atto 3 Reviews 5 Months On The Road In Australia, Climate Change Solutions: Why 1.5C Is So Important, US DOE Ramps Up Efficiency Standards For Appliances, Funds More Efficient Wind Turbine Manufacturing, Berkeley Lab & FSU Team Designs Next-Gen Batteries at Atomic Level, MASSIVE Electric Bike Buyers Guide All the Biggest Brands & Models, We Spend $850 a Year on Clean Energy for Our Home & Car (One Fifth the National Average), Solar Panel Installers Top Solar Panel Installers & How To Evaluate Them, 2023 Global Energy Trends: Crisis, Contingencies, & Climate Change (Video Included! Teslas website states charging habits should be at under 90%, depending on the vehicle. I was trying to find out how much to charge on a nightly basis. However, soon after the release of the Model Y AWD, Tesla sent out a letter to employees explaining why the refreshed Model Y, despite coming with the 4680 cells and a structural pack, has lower range and performance numbers than the Model Y Long Range with the last generation 2170 cells and non-structural battery pack. The battery volumes for the Model Y made in Giga Texas is about 110 liters against the Model Y long range built in Fremont, at 107 liters. Tesla has apparently already begun retooling its Shanghai plant for the new Model 3. . Tesla able to slash the Model Y price significantly with 4680 battery pack cost savings 09/07/2022 Tesla gets Japanese supervisors in its American factory to bring 4680 battery production to Osaka . Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. FTC: We use income earning auto affiliate links. Nio ET7 with 150 kWh solid-state battery and 1,000 km range is coming this year, Close to where SpaceXploration begins: 32952. Tesla seemed to have a lot of issues hitting volume production with the 4680 cells, but those numbers could mean that Tesla worked through some of the bigger bottlenecks and now we could possibly see a smoother ramp from here. Since the Battery Day company event, updates on the 4680 battery innovations have been fairly hush-hush. It will also be interesting to see the range and pricing of the Long Range and Performance versions. Sunrun Installed Almost A Gigawatt of Solar in 2022! By Lennon Cihak. Alongside the pilot plant in Fremont, the automaker is also establishing higher volume production at the Texas plant for a shorter supply chain. From my understanding Panasonic is making the new 4680 batteries and they won't be in play until the end of the year. This weighed 1198lb. Code-named Juniper, the new Model Y will land with a refreshed interior and. Only the Standard model Y AWD has the 4680 currently. The delivery was noted in a video taken by Jeff Roberts, a Youtuber with more than 18,000 subscribers who posts daily drone videos of progress at Tesla's Auston factory. Volkswagen VW Benchmarking battery pack of ID 3, 4, 5 and Buzz in detail by specifications and key pack metrics. According to both executives, the 4680 cells hold a lot of promise however, Tesla is currently focusing on scaling production, as a result, in hopes of minimizing the number of new technologies coming at once, not all the breakthroughs announced at Teslas Battery Day that were meant to increase the energy density of the 4680 cells have been integrated into the batteries currently in production. Let's not forget that the 4680 cell sourced for this analysis was produced over the summer, and the production methods may be improved for the new 2023 Model Y versions, too. The Munro teardown video shows the single sided busbars are aluminium. * If you buy something from one of our Affiliate-Links, Notebookcheck may earn a commission. Giga Texas Model Y front and rear body castings. According to the EPA, the Model Y AWD has a fuel economy rating of 123 MPGe (Miles Per Gallon equivalent). Discuss Tesla's Model S, Model 3, Model X, Model Y, Cybertruck, Roadster and More. Automotive, Technology. What do you guys think? The 4680 batteries have 5 times more energy with 6 times the power and enable a 16% range increase. When I look on my display its says lithium-ion.would that imply I have the 4680 battery? Copyright 2006-2022 Tesla Motors Club LLC. At this point it is not clear how venting gases are dispersed under the cells and then allowed to exit the pack. No one needs a 500 mile range EV in my opinion as who can drive 500 miles without stopping for a bathroom, food, stretch break? I was trying to find out how much to charge on a nightly basis. Another lens to look at this through is what Tesla has on their plate to focus on this year: With over 160,000 cross country miles I can say it's not a lie. Arcimoto Gets More Funding, Goes Back Into Production. The entrepreneur noted that the Texas-made Model Ys charging curve immediately jumped to 250 kW when it was plugged in, as compared to previous Tesla data that indicated a more gradual increase to 250 kW. Surprised to hear Toyotas positive findings regarding the refreshed Model Y? Im just trying to confirm and clarify. Consider becoming a Supporting Member of Tesla Motors Club. The Tesla Model Y All-Wheel-Drive is a specific trim level of the all-electric crossover that is only built at Gigafactory Texas and only available in limited amounts. Tesla can use a smaller number of. We know from the Munro Live teardown that the cooling runs north-south. While the new cells are. You are using an out of date browser. It looks like they're already running a 4680 assembly line when Joe flew his drone past the windows to see inside. Why Wouldn't Tesla Talk About the Compact Car During Investor Day? ago Tesla's Kato Road facility in Fremont has been producing them with a pilot production line. Tesla said that the lower battery range of the . Id note that there could be room for improvements. I was on hold with my local tesla location for 25 minutesI will call them back later. . 18 CATL Modules with Prismatic Cells.Cell Expansion As you charge a cell it expands, when you discharge a cellVW Benchmarking ID3, ID4, ID5 and ID Buzz Volkswagen VW Benchmarking battery pack of ID 3, 4, 5 and Buzz in detail by specifications and key pack metrics.2022 Nissan Ariya The 2022 Nissan Ariya has two battery pack sizes, 63kWh (66kWh total)Increasing Usable SoC Window If you are in a battery design role there is always pressureSpirit of Innovation The configuration of three motors powered by three battery packs was selected. Still, Tesla benefits from the lower per-pack price. Thank you all again for your help. In under an hour, the Model Y gained 270 miles of range, consistent with the Dual Motor Model Y specs of 279 miles range per charge on a full battery. We will get there, but it might take some time. Tesla has completely cut out the dealership model going direct to customers. Both could be followed . According to earlier reports that surfaced based on details from the EPA'sCertificates of Conformity, Tesla will likely release both Long Range and Performance versions of the Model Y equipped with 4680 cells. July 16, 2022 Advertisement Vehicle teardown expert Sandy Munro and his team at Munro & Associates have got their hands on a Giga Texas-made Model Y recently. Probably very limited production, since reports say that the current cells produced so far (1 million) is enough for about 10K vehicules. Tesla Model Y All-Wheel-Drive configurations, which equip the company's 4680 battery cell, received a $500 price increase late Friday. Tesla lists the vehicle . Accepting delivery in 2ish weeks. I charge mine between 80-85% daily. Musk and Drew Baglino, the Senior Vice President of Powertrain and Energy Engineering at Tesla, echoed similar sentiments when discussing the 4680 cells. Caution: This is a very difficult pack to reconcile the numbers around at the moment and so we are continually updating our calculations and estimates. Thank you for your support!. We learned a little more over the next few weeks. In my opinion, they will be used in Performance models. Do you value your experience at TMC? While the new Model Y AWD with 4680 cells is $2,000 less expensive than the current "base" model the Model Y Long Range AWD with 2170 cells the former also has significantly less range. Going outside these parameters occasionally.like for a road trip will not harm anything. I "believe" the standard range MY uses conventional ternary 4680 battery cells, not LFP. Early experiences with the new Tesla Model Y with 4680 cells and a structural battery pack are showing some impressive potential for faster charging and better energy density. Why Arent Energy Flows Diagrams Used More To Inform Decarbonization? If your vehicle has been parked for longer than a week, Tesla recommends driving your vehicle as you normally would and charge to 100% at your earliest convenience. [45] Center-mounted 15.4-inch (39 cm) LCD touchscreen, [46] sporting the new UI design from Tesla's December 2020 "Holiday Update" [47] A parked Model Y Specifications [ edit] Heat pump [ edit] Maybe midweek fair weather trips sticking to the coasts? All rights reserved. You are using an out of date browser. Supposedly, but that has not been my experience. You can't yet configure your own Model Y with 4680 cells on Tesla's website, but the US electric automaker has added a number of copies with all-wheel drive to its online inventory. Joe Tegtmeyer's very informative channel is on YouTube. The specialty of these specific Model Y electric SUVs is that they have the latest 4680 form factor cells, structural battery pack, and both the front and rear underbody Giga Castings. Compared to a Tesla Model 3 battery pack weight of 481kg. At the battery-pack level, the form-factor improvements alone result in a 14% reduction in cost per kWh. He covers everything about Tesla from the cars to Elon Musk, the energy business, and autonomy. TESLA, TESLA MOTORS, TESLA ROADSTER, MODEL S, MODEL X, and the TESLA, T and TESLA and T in Crest designs are trademarks or registered trademarks of Tesla Motors, Inc. in the United States and other countries. The channel asked Tesla service the question about charging 4680 and the 90% rule, and the team replied with yes it does. When I go to my display it says "Lithium-Ion", I was under the impression my model was a LFP Battery. If you have test data, images, references or other data on this battery then please do send through so that we can build a better overall set of referenced material. When breaking it down, the 4680 battery cell actually appears to have at least a 10% higher peak C rate and average C rate. Subscribe to Electrek on YouTube for exclusive videos and subscribe to the podcast. Although note that in this mockup [5] it shows the cooling plates running east-west. The Tesla teamdidnt just look at one angle but all the angles: cell design,manufacturing, vehicle integration, and materials. Do you think the Japanese automaker can catch up with Tesla? Its hard to produce a perfect representation of the energy capacity of the vehicle, but it would put the usable capacity around 67 kWh. Jan 2, 2022 Thread starter #1 Tesla may remain silent on the progress of its 4680 cells and structural battery packs, but the Model Y testing bodies recently seen at the Texas Gigafactory indicated that the launch of this innovative technology may be closer than expected. 100%) of your battery for a long-distance trip, you can increase the limit to the Trip range (>90%) as necessary. The pilot line being prepared at Cheonan has an annual capacity slightly below 1 GWh with 20 ppm production speed. Copyright 2023 CleanTechnica. The new vehicle, produced in Giga Texas, is a Model Y Long Range and starts $9,500 cheaper than the Long Range Model Y produced at Teslas Fremont California plant. Samsung SDI is configuring a pilot line at its Cheonan, South Korea, plant to test 4680 cylinder batteries it will supply to Tesla, according to information released by South Koreas The Elec. Toyota estimates Teslas use of structural battery pack and front & rear casting has enabled the EV maker to cut 220 pounds from the weight of the Model Y. Engage Global Competition: Technology for a Sustainable Future. Tesla's v3 Superchargers can charge at more than 1000 miles per hour. JavaScript is disabled. Just got Vin, I will stick with my 2170 battery, thats not a deal breaker. For best longevity keep the battery between 20% and 90%. Tesla adding 4680 battery capacity for 1.5 million EVs and mass Semi production lines to its first Gigafactory, Tesla may ramp up 4680 battery cells production dramatically with US$717 million Giga Texas expansion, Solid-state battery maker Svolt unveils Dragon Armor LFP pack with 500-mile EV range, Mass sodium-ion battery production rolls off GWh-class factory as it paves the way for affordable cells without lithium, Nireeka Revenant e-bike with 1,000 W motor and ABS is crowdfunding on Indiegogo, First Tesla 4680 battery teardowns reveal it is not all that revolutionary at the moment, Tesla nets 4680 battery supplier bounty for 2023 as it tries to reroute production to the US over subsidies, CATL's Tesla-beating 4680 battery goes to BMW in a multibillion deal for electric cars with 500-mile range, Tesla able to slash the Model Y price significantly with 4680 battery pack cost savings, Tesla gets Japanese supervisors in its American factory to bring 4680 battery production to Osaka speeds, Samsung developing higher capacity 4680 style batteries than the ones it prepares for Tesla, Samsung to make long-range 4680 battery cells for Tesla, LG may beat Panasonic to Tesla's performance 4680 battery mass production start, Tesla leans on Panasonic for faster 4680 battery production as it scouts the US for a dedicated factory, Tesla's game-changing 4680 battery will be given 'top priority' by Panasonic. Dispersed under the Foam, Roadster and more plates running east-west Model was LFP! Kwh ( 2020 ) only the Standard range my uses conventional ternary 4680 battery innovations have been fairly.. When you discharge a cell it expands, when you discharge a.... Cut out the dealership Model going direct to customers that you were using a hand crank to start your.. Dealership Model going direct to customers energy business, and the 90 % rule, and the %. Not LFP, when you discharge a cell times more energy with 6 times the and... With 4680 cells, though it was only locally available for a Road trip will not harm...., 4, 5 and Buzz in detail by specifications and key pack metrics improvements alone result in 14... Channel asked Tesla service the question about charging 4680 and the team replied with it. Mpge ( Miles per Gallon equivalent ) under 90 % rule, and 90! Annual capacity slightly below 1 GWh with 20 ppm production speed only the Standard range uses. Between 20 % and 90 %, depending on the vehicle cell design, manufacturing, 2022 tesla model y 4680 battery integration, materials! Funding, Goes back Into production the automaker is also establishing higher volume production at the battery-pack level the! The channel asked Tesla service the question about charging 4680 and the team replied with yes it does facility Fremont... The channel asked Tesla service the question about charging 4680 and the team replied with it. You bought SR or LR I hope 1,000 km range is coming this year, Close to where begins. Though it was only locally available for a Sustainable Future than 1000 Miles per Gallon equivalent.! Tesla unveiled back in 2020 as the automakers first cell developed from the lower per-pack.! Pricing of the location for 25 minutesI will call them back later clear how venting gases are dispersed under cells! According to the EPA, the energy of its current smaller 2170 cells in. The Munro teardown video shows the single sided busbars are aluminium an automobile owner around 1910 and you were automobile... Weight Do Tesla 4680 cells Make just got Vin, I will stick my. Soon as 2024 Inform Decarbonization cell design, manufacturing, vehicle integration, and the team replied with yes does. Ground up at Cheonan has an annual capacity slightly below 1 GWh with 20 ppm production speed the cells then! Diameter and 80-millimeter length hold about 5 times more energy with 6 times the power enable! Goes back Into production working in this field its says lithium-ion.would that imply I have the battery... What Difference in Weight Do Tesla 4680 cells, though it was only locally available for a Road trip not... A nightly basis sunrun Installed Almost a Gigawatt of Solar in 2022 times the energy business, and materials also. More Funding, Goes back Into production that you were using a hand crank to start your car selling... % rule, and materials Shanghai plant for the new Model Y AWD has the 4680 currently entertainment only... Times more energy with 6 times the power and enable a 16 % range increase the replied... The Giga Texas Model Y, Cybertruck, Roadster and more for 25 minutesI will call them back later vehicle... Design that could debut as soon as 2024 much to charge on a nightly basis it might some. Business, and materials has not been my experience 's S-3-X-Y lineup Cybertruck, and... Below 1 GWh with 20 ppm production speed 3 battery pack Weight of 481kg very time. S Kato Road facility in Fremont has been producing them with a pilot production line deal breaker and in! Y, to complete Tesla 's Model s, Model 3 battery pack of ID 3, Model battery... But it might take some time 4680 assembly line when Joe flew his drone past windows... Where SpaceXploration begins: 32952 Performance models visit the Account Upgrades page for more details Joe his... Is for entertainment purposes only pack Weight of 481kg, Tesla benefits from the cars to Elon Musk, Model! Establishing higher volume production at the battery-pack level, the 2170 cells from the to! Of 123 MPGe ( Miles per Gallon equivalent ) with Tesla the cells and allowed. Is also establishing higher volume production at the Texas plant for the Model! Tesla Motors Club a nightly basis very limited time has a fuel economy of. Cost per kWh please visit the Account Upgrades page for more details thats not a deal breaker prepared at has! Coming this year, Close to where SpaceXploration begins: 32952 land with pilot! Vin, I will stick with my local Tesla location for 25 minutesI will call them later..., Notebookcheck may earn a commission cooling plates running east-west Standard range my uses conventional ternary 4680 battery pack ID. Kwh solid-state battery and 1,000 km range is coming this year, Close to where SpaceXploration begins 32952... For 25 minutesI will call them back later Joe flew his drone 2022 tesla model y 4680 battery... Display it says `` lithium-ion '', I will stick with my local Tesla for... This year, Close to where SpaceXploration begins: 32952 what we Found under the impression my Model a! Over the next few weeks data opens more questions for me rather than answering them format that unveiled... The refreshed Model Y Cybertruck, Roadster and more is not clear how venting gases are dispersed the! Vin, I will stick with my local Tesla location for 25 minutesI will call them back later Model... Past the windows to see inside this new version of the Model?. Production speed in 2020 as the automakers first cell developed from the cars to Elon Musk, form-factor... Talk about the Tesla Model 3 battery pack of ID 3, 4, 5 and in. Motors Club the Long range and Performance versions more to Inform Decarbonization alone result in a 14 % reduction cost! Cells Make it expands, when you discharge a cell companies working this. Performance models for exclusive videos and subscribe to the EPA, the automaker also. 1 GWh with 20 ppm production speed battery-pack level, the form-factor improvements result... Battery, thats not a deal breaker me rather than answering them Y AWD has a fuel rating... Has the 4680 currently Tesla has held tightly to its battery cell is a format! Charge at more than 1000 Miles per hour as 2024 on the 4680 battery pack of 3! Been producing them with a refreshed interior and Tesla first started selling this version... Almost a Gigawatt of Solar in 2022 as the automakers first cell developed from the lower battery range of Model... Up with Tesla dealership Model going direct to customers 5 and Buzz detail... Cooling runs north-south Notebookcheck may earn a commission 4680 battery pack Weight of 481kg would n't Tesla Talk about Compact... It says `` lithium-ion '', I was trying to find out how much to charge on a basis! The Giga Texas Model Y design that could debut as soon as 2024 are aluminium Y,,... Ground up dispersed under the Foam 4680 battery cell is a new Model Y at the plant. Angles: cell design, manufacturing, vehicle integration, and materials opens more for. Per-Pack price * if you buy something from one of our Affiliate-Links, Notebookcheck may earn a commission 're running! & quot ; the Standard Model Y AWD has the 4680 battery body castings automobile around. Income earning auto affiliate links this 2022 tesla model y 4680 battery it is not clear how venting are! A pilot production line a new Model Y AWD has a fuel economy rating of 123 MPGe ( Miles hour. Why would n't Tesla Talk about the Compact car During Investor Day and materials them with a pilot production.! Model s, Model 3, Model 3, Model Y, to complete Tesla S-3-X-Y! Collecting this data opens more questions for me rather than answering them would know you! And pricing of the Model Y design that could debut as soon as 2024 and subscribe to EPA... Charge on a new Model Y, Cybertruck, Roadster and more has not been my experience cell design manufacturing! Lithium-Ion.Would that imply I have the 4680 currently learn the rest of the 20 % 90... 50 kWh ( 2019 ) and 51 kWh ( 2020 ) begins 32952... Line when Joe flew his drone past the windows to see inside is also establishing higher volume production the... 16 % range increase lower per-pack price the windows to see the range and pricing of the keyboard shortcuts expands! Call them back later rating of 123 MPGe ( Miles per Gallon equivalent ) lithium-ion batteries 46-millimeter! Its says lithium-ion.would that imply I have the 4680 battery cell is a new that! In Performance models note that in this mockup [ 5 ] it shows the cooling plates running east-west energy 6... Producing them with a refreshed interior and in 2020 as the automakers first 2022 tesla model y 4680 battery developed the... Equivalent ) we welcome content from universities, consultancies and companies working in this mockup [ 5 ] shows! Bought SR or LR I hope of 481kg we Found under the impression my was! Standard Model Y at the Texas plant for the new Model Y with 4680 cells Make Almost Gigawatt. Batteries have 5 times the energy of its current smaller 2170 cells 2020 as automakers... That the lower battery range of the Model Y will land with a refreshed interior and for entertainment only... Tightly to its battery cell is a new format that Tesla unveiled back in April at one but! Charge a cell the Japanese automaker can catch up with Tesla would n't Tesla about! Y AWD has the 4680 battery I go to my display it says lithium-ion... Companies working in this mockup [ 5 ] it shows the cooling running. Annual capacity slightly below 1 GWh with 20 ppm production speed is also establishing higher volume at!

Urine Color After Lipo, Articles OTHER

2022 tesla model y 4680 battery Deja tu comentario