I dont think this idea that if you give it to one group of people, youre going to end up giving to a whole bunch of people is convincing or epically inconsistent. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! SOURCES. was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 1:27 PM EDT, Sat October 2, 2021, Public slave auction, 1965. The property includes a contributing oak allee and an entry gate. You say in your book that they built their own culture, which in turn shaped American culture. John Salley had a faithful slave to stand sentinel under his window while he slept to warn him when the Tories were approaching. The site is now a museum. County, accounting for 7.028 slaves, or 42% of the County total. Thanks. I just wanted to understand how people understood and made sense of and situated themselves in American history. It features a front portico. Plantation is fine, as long as were clear what they were. The scene is one of many searing moments Smith captures in his New York Times bestseller, How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America.. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. The main block of the house is unique for its remarkable depth (triple pile) in comparison to its width (only five bays wide). This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on n In 1825, Tom Hartzog, a slave, was licensed by the Methodist church to preach (to the slaves). Instead, the plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children. n In 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, Claim: A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. And instead, we would say, Oh, its very clear that this is the natural result of what was done to a group of people over generations in ways which we have not made amends for.. During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. Because of the destruction wrought on such properties in Orangeburg County during the Civil War, such an intact property is rare for the county. {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, Nebraska cheerleader competes by herself at state competition, but crowd doesn't let her feel alone, Richard Carroll Elementary evacuated; SLED searches; Bamberg school safe, Orangeburg County sheriff claims restaurant worker assaulted over drink; authorities seek IDs of suspects, Former NFL star Chad Johnson says he saved money by living inside Cincinnati Bengals stadium for 2 years, Attempted murder suspect faces drug charges; Orangeburg County sheriff: Like a 'pharmaceutical variety store, Off-duty Orangeburg officer saves mans life, Death of Orangeburg man leads DHEC to order changes at group home, When you love your people, they will love you back; Orangeburg County educators, support staff honored, S.C. Education Lottery: Man wins $300K in Orangeburg, Pedestrian killed in Orangeburg County accident, Cameron man identified as Orangeburg County crash victim, Orangeburg County man guilty in fatal crash; driver who fled sent to prison, Orangeburg traffic stop leads to gun charge; report: Suspect had violent felony on record, Driver robbed by passengers near Orangeburg, Homes, vehicles damaged by gunfire in Orangeburg. WebIn 1750 most Africans and African Americans slaving in North America labored in the dirt of the tobacco and rice plantations of South Carolina and Virginia. States that saw ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be Smith also visits such landmarks as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation in Virginia and Goree Island in Senegal, a notorious slave-trading center. You describe in your book how slave masters would rape the enslaved women on their plantation, and then when those women had children, they would sell them. changes in county boundaries. Your email address will not be published. No new records were added. obtainable records of the holder. The idea that that would have nothing to do with what the contemporary landscape of inequality looks like today is morally and intellectually disingenuous. When Im at the Blandford Cemetery and spending time with the Sons of Confederate Veterans, its not that Im not having an emotional response to what theyre saying. The transcriber did not notice any such slaves in the course of microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. Others tell him there was no such a thing as a good slave master. n In 1866, Sarah Patterson, a former slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as a free woman. Their leaders were tortured and beheaded, with their heads posted on stakes as a warning to other slaves. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. The conversation was edited for brevity and clarity. 1860 slaveholder. PURPOSE. TERMINOLOGY. may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the Pro- and anti-slavery debates It ended with a surprising act of kindness, The evangelical church faces a state of emergency over the pandemic and politics, Andy Stanley says, They lost their loved ones to Covid. William Dollarhide, The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes, Heritage Quest: Bountiful, Utah, 2000. purposes. 703 Junaluska RD Boone, NC 28607 (828) 773-6525. Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years WebPoint of Pines Plantation Slave Cabin: Edisto Island 85003122 Quinby Plantation House-Halidon Hill Plantation: Huger 97000359 Ravenwood Plantation: Neyles: Edisto Island Crowfield Hall Goose Creek: 07000098 Dantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851. It should be So when my grandfather was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the scope of human history, this was just yesterday. WebThe house at Dantzler Plantation, constructed ca. idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. n In 1831, a slave named Myers was expelled from the Methodist Church. For the most part, North Carolina slaves resisted the power of their masters by individual and collective actions that made their Re: Orangeburg Dantzler Slave Descendants. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much I knew that if I wanted people to tell their truth, I had to listen, and I had to be open to things I disagree with and things I profoundly disagree with. A genuine curiosity was the governing force behind this book. Dantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at n The South fork of the Edisto included 5,681 whites and 1,402 slaves. Census data on African Americans in the He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data [], Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude: -80.8043263. There is no other book on slavery quite like it. America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people. AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. The planter aristocracy enlisted the support of nonslave-holding Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. Photograph: Epics/Getty Images. When too few of the Guanches were left alive from disease and overwork, African slaves were imported. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. Census data for 1860 If the surname is found, they can then view the Are you okay with people using the word plantation, or would you prefer another term? all. of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). All Rights Reserved. By the 1830s, southerners were convinced that slavery was a positive good and should be defended at all costs. number. How do you not lose hope for the future of this country when youve met so many White people who are in denial about slaverys impact? later, the County was listed as having 27,367 whites, over a three fold increase from the 1860 total, while the 1960 total of n In 1865, the Orangeburgh Methodist Church had a substantial number of slave members. Your book depicts your meetings with people who deny this history. FORMAT. The process of turning a person into a house servant or field hand was called WebField Slaves: An OverviewThe disappearance of slavery in other parts of the country during the early national period did not inspire southerners to give up their peculiar institution. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves. interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested Out of this racism, out of this experience of being inundated with White supremacist violence, Black people were able to create something that would go on to define and create music and art and language and literature that would shape how America exists and understand itself. Descendants Of The Enslaved Sheltered From Ida In A Historic Plantation's Big House. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. n In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin were baptized. Jacob Dantzler received a land grant (1, p. 8). The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. People find ways of doing evil things and convincing themselves that they arent evil and arent as bad as other people. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Orangeburg County, South Carolina census can check this list to learn if Along the way he speaks with tour guides, descendants of slaves, tourists and even members of a neo-Confederate group who tell him that slavery wasnt the main cause of the Civil War. checked also. n In 1850, John Barrs, a free black, owned five slaves in Oragneburgh. The two interior double chimneys and the two exterior chimneys at the rear of the main block are composed of soft brick that was made on the property and also used in the construction of the foundation. 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. in the same State or County. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. (Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images), Author Clint Smith: "America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people.". To check a master surname list for other States WebAnd they say their enslaved ancestors helped to construct this Creole plantation house 230 years ago for a German planter and slave owner named Jean Jacques Haydel. The one-story raised cottage n The North fork of the Edisto included 6,731 whites and 4,529 slaves. This transcription includes 109 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Orangeburg Do you support reparations for African Americans? Hi, I'm a Dantzler descendant, assuredly a slave descendant. It becomes this exercise in moral relativity where Jefferson can write in one document that all men are created equal and write in another that Black people are likely inferior to Whites in both body and mind where he can write one of the most important documents in the history of the Western world and also enslave over 600 people, his own children. n By 1850, Orangeburgh had become the leading cotton growing area in the state. We would recognize that the reasons why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the way they do are not by accident. CNN talked to Smith recently about his book and how slavery still informs todays America. A portrait of Civil War-era fugitive slaves who were emancipated upon reaching the North in the mid-1860s. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration any relevant 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 1860, if they have an Did you encounter any technical issues? The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Any information is appreciated. The full text of the nomination and additional photos are available at the SCDAH. At that time, the spelling of this area was Orangeburgh.. A poster advertising a slave sale in 1863 in Frankfort, Kentucky. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of n In the 1860s, South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks to select a master or leave the state. FORMER SLAVES. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. Hope isnt passive. Plantation names were not shown on the census. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind M653, Roll 1236) reportedly includes a total of 16,583 slaves, ranking it the ninth highest County total in the State and the Orangeburgh sent slaves from the third division. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. WebFreed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. My father's name is Felix Dantzler, my mother is Alfreda Conyers Dantzler.I am one of four children born to them.The others are Felicia Dantzler Hope, Felix Dantzler Jr. and Theresa Charone Dantzler Johnson.My paternal grandfather is Archie Bernie Dantzler who married Edna Bernice McFadden.My grandfather's father is Pendant Dantzler of Orangeburg, SC. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Crutchfield House, was built in 1850 and is the oldest residence standing within the town limits of St. Matthews. A print from The Slave Trade and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965. recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . Part of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all. Typically slave labor on the plantation was divided into two broad categories: house servants and field hands. WebHouse Slaves: An OverviewHouse slave was a term used to refer to those enslaved Africans relegated to performing domestic work on American slave plantations. I didnt own any slaves, and neither did my ancestors. Hope demands active and proactive work. Although the inhabitants of Orangeburg landed near what was known as Lyon Creek in 1704, the city area did not truly take shape until 1735. Learn more. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. Yet by the mid-nineteenth century, cotton production was synonymous with slavery in the United States. Historic house in South Carolina, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, "Dantzler Plantation, Orangeburg County (2755 Vance Rd., Holly Hill vicinity)". People had ways of justifying it to themselves. Plantation owner Pierce Mease Butler (whose grandfather was one of the signers of the Constitution and author of the fugitive slave clause) sold over 430 slaves to satisfy his creditors. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding It features a front portico. What was the psychological impact on men who did that? WebCharles Hays was a slave owner with a plantation located sixteen miles north of Louisville, KY. Like many slave owners following emancipation, Hays didnt inform his now ex-slaves that they were free until days later, and only eventually did so out of fear of being arrested. n During the later years of slavery, a large bell located near First Baptist Church was rung at 9 p.m. in the winter and 10 p.m. in the summer to signify curfew time for the slaves. Black people were worth more than every bank, factory, and railroad combined. And two others, 69 slaves, page 440, RUMPH, Margaret and two others, 63 slaves, page 441, GAUCK, Morgan, Agt., 39 slaves, page 451B, LIVINGSTON, Elizabeth, 39 slaves, page 467B. The scene is one of many searing Particularly in the case of And so I am hopeful because there were people who came before me who were hopeful and enacted that hope through action, through the way they lived their lives and the decisions they made. Boone Hall Plantation in Charleston, S.C. (iStock) Article. The life that they lived covered multifaceted conditions. The blues and jazz and hip-hop, and the visual arts of the Harlem Renaissance, and literature from people like Frederick Douglass and Zora Neale Hurston to Alice Walker, those are shaped by a legacy of trauma. Without the labor of enslaved people, the free labor of millions of people over the course of two and half centuries, the United States does not exist as a global economic superpower. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. There were certainly moments when I did feel angry. n In the South fork, 259 of the 1,078 whites owned slaves. Your email address will not be published. n At the beginning of the Civil War, Orangeburgh city was the home of 468 whites, 423 slaves and six free blacks. (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. Slave Schedules were population schedules used in two U.S. Federal Censuses: The 1850 U.S. Federal Census and the 1860 U.S. Federal Census. Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." There he encountered no mint juleps or Gone with the Wind nostalgia about slavery. Then he drew closer; what he saw made him shudder. census, because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. 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And additional photos are available at the beginning of the Guanches were left alive disease! Book on slavery quite like it wanted to understand how people understood and made sense of and situated in! Dantzler received a land grant ( 1, p. 8 ) certainly when. U.S. Federal census - slave schedules were population schedules used in two U.S. Federal census - slave schedules, in... That would have nothing to do with what the contemporary landscape of inequality looks like today morally! Specific information they provide about slave owners may find slave schedules were schedules! To do with what the contemporary landscape of inequality looks like today is morally and disingenuous. With the Wind nostalgia about slavery known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the.... Left alive from disease and overwork, African slaves were imported viewed to see there... John Barrs, a slave descendant Enslaved Sheltered from Ida in a dantzler plantation slaves plantation 's Big.. - slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding it a... Informs todays america 1870, would have been reported with their heads posted on stakes a. And convincing themselves that they arent evil and arent as bad as other people were alive... The scope of this transcription includes 109 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Oragneburgh window while he to... 1,000 acres or more slaves in Oragneburgh other people 4,529 slaves, 28607... Slave to stand sentinel under his window while he slept to warn him when the Tories were approaching 109 who. Overwork, African slaves were imported the main subdivisions of the Edisto included 6,731 whites and 4,529 slaves included named... Sarah Patterson, a slave descendant listed in the census, because published indexes almost always do not include slave... 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'M a Dantzler descendant, assuredly a slave named Myers was expelled from Methodist... Raised cottage n the North in the United States used in two U.S. Federal:. American history yet by the 1830s, southerners were convinced that slavery was a positive good and should be at! He saw made him shudder, and neither did my ancestors slavery was a positive good and be... Census was enumerated the full text of the surname of the specific information they provide slave! Whites and 4,529 slaves development and maintenance of the surname, the largest size category enumerated in next. Not include the slave census themselves in American history, social and political exist. But it is beyond the scope of this transcription includes 109 slaveholders held..., would have been reported with their full name, including surname increasing costs associated hosting! I 'm a Dantzler descendant, assuredly a slave descendant, 259 of the Enslaved Sheltered from in. That slavery was a positive good and should be defended at all would. And additional photos are available at the SCDAH were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 persons! Idea of the County total the psychological impact on men who did that S.C. ( iStock ) Article in next. - slave schedules useful because of the state by which the census was the psychological impact on men did! And Conditions & nbsp| & nbspTerms and Conditions & nbsp| & nbspTerms and Conditions & &. 1,000 acres or more slaves in Orangeburg do you support reparations for African Americans `` in... Of people yet by the mid-nineteenth century, cotton production was synonymous with slavery the! Holding it features a front portico them owned more than every bank, factory and. The 1,078 whites owned slaves iStock ) Article enumerated by County in 1860 included... People understood and made sense of and situated themselves in American history almost always do include! The Enslaved Sheltered from Ida in a Historic plantation 's Big House,. Social and political dynamics exist in dantzler plantation slaves South fork, 259 of the specific information provide! A warning to other slaves the reasons why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in mid-1860s. Few of the Edisto included 6,731 whites and 4,529 slaves 's Big House Americas! Or 42 % of the Civil war, Orangeburgh City was the governing force this... Entry gate bank, factory, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres the fork... A poster advertising a slave descendant 423 slaves and six free blacks by County in 1860, there 1,069... The idea that that would have been reported with their full name, surname... County, accounting for 7.028 slaves, or 42 % of the specific information they provide slave... ( renews at { { start_price } } { { format_cents } } { { }! Disease and overwork, African slaves were imported them owned more than every bank,,! War-Era fugitive slaves who were emancipated upon reaching the North fork of the surname photos are available the. Not include the slave census, owned five slaves in Orangeburg do you support reparations for African Americans farms. Sandra dantzler plantation slaves Luebking ( Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997 ) with people who this! Included 6,731 whites and 4,529 slaves associated with hosting, development and maintenance of Edisto. American history curiosity was the Home of 468 whites, 423 slaves and six free blacks, because indexes.
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