Let w[0,1]. Let (i,j) be the starting index of a block of an image. The ROC plots the true positive rate (TPR) against the false positive rate (FPR). Chiropractic & Osteopathy 2010 18:3. doi:10.1186/1746-1340-18-3, Chen SL, Fan JY, et al. Likewise, if the TPR is large, then the classification accuracy will be high too. 8600 Rockville Pike Within the assessment process a clinical assessment is completed to narrow down the thoughts as to why a person is acting out with abnormal behavior. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Most of the research to date has included small, preliminary studies that lack the methodological quality to draw firm conclusions regarding massage therapy's effectiveness. Evaluation of effectiveness of eye massage therapy via classification of periocular images. Moreover, as the edge points preserve the fundamental structures of the object, some important features such as the locations of the lines or the curves in the image can be extracted via performing the edge detection. This can also suppress the high frequency noise generated by the specular reflections. As the border across an object and the background can be identified via performing the edge detection, the edge detection plays an important role in the image segmentation. Therapeutic massage increases ranges of motion. This paper proposes a method to evaluate the effectiveness of the eye message therapy. First, the periocular images are taken before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. Know the Science: 9 Questions To Help You Make Sense of Health Research. NCCIH has provided this material for your information. Then. This can be accomplished by tapping, poking, or manipulating parts of. This is because it can keep the edge information while does not blur the image. In future, more analysis on the eye massage therapy will be investigated. Here, the rubber sheet model is employed for performing the normalization [16]. Let rs be the size of a window. Besides, since the classification accuracies based on the CHT based method are slightly higher than those based on the Daugman method for all these four classifiers, this phenomenon can be highlighted if the CHT based method is employed. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted State regulations typically require graduation from an approved program and passing an examination. The Prevalence of Use of Various Post-Exercise Recovery Methods after Training among Elite Endurance Athletes. To address this issue, this paper performs the classification between the periocular images taken before performing the eye . That is, the classification performances achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method are good. 2022 Dec 5;10(12):2449. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10122449. In this paper, the images are divided into two categories. The study involved 60 patients aged 37-82 years (mean age: 62.8 9.86 years) treated for neck pain at the Rehabilitation Department of Zamo University of Management and Administration. Let r be the radius and (a,b) be the coordinate of the center of the circle. The most common form of massage therapy in Western countries is called Swedish or classical massage; it is the core of most massage training programs. https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.2013.256, Huang Y P, Luo SW, Chen, E Y (2002) An efficient iris recognition system. Outcome measures included: 1) Hughston Clinic knee self-assessment questionnaire; 2) EQ-5D Tariff for assessment of quality of life; 3) number of days taken to return to work after surgery; 4) knee. Figure10aand Fig. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of traditional Thai massage to traditional physical therapy for decreasing muscle spasticity in stroke patients over the age of 50 years. A service of the National Library of Medicine, PubMed contains publication information and (in most cases) brief summaries of articles from scientific and medical journals. J Telecommun Electron Comput Eng 4(2):4148, Ayaki M, Kawashima M, Negishi K, Kishimoto T, Mimura M, Tsubota K (2016) Sleep and mood disorders in dry eye disease and allied irritating ocular diseases. Epub 2014 Feb 20. The effectiveness of therapeutic massage is comparable to the effectiveness of rehabilitation based only on physical therapy and kinesiotherapy. On the other hand, an image based evaluation method was proposed [25]. The search identified no trend between type and timing of massage and any specific outcome measures investigated. Massage therapy may be helpful for some fibromyalgia symptoms if its continued for long enough. Ultimately, 27 studies met inclusion criteria. : CD005038. Int J Emerg Technol Adv Eng 3(6):333337, Singh S, Singh S (2015) Iris segmentation along with noise detection using hough transform. This paper proposes a periocular image classification based method for performing the evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy. If youre unsure whether massage therapy would be appropriate for you, discuss your concerns with your health care provider, who may also be able to help you select a massage therapist. The computer numerical simulation results show that all the classifiers can achieve the high classification accuracies. First, guidelines of varying quality, from both public and private sources, have been proliferating. FOIA However, these methods were sensitive to the noises. Both groups did not differ significantly in terms of NDI and VAS scores at baseline (NDI: p = 0.56, VAS: P = 0.231) and after rehabilitation (NDI: p = 0.203; VAS: P = 0.401). This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Then, the change of the size of the iris in the image is computed. Epub 2012 Nov 29. IEEE 1, pp 450454. Bao Y, Kong X, Yang L, et al. Let (rp(),yp()) and (xi(),yi()) be the coordinates of the points in the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris along the direction represented in the Cartesian coordinate system, respectively. This implies that it is possible to classify into two types of images namely those obtained before performing the eye massage therapy and those obtained after performing the eye massage therapy. The existing methods are via the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments. The data showed that the LH-based modified GnRH antagonist protocol was more cost-effective and had similar clinical effectiveness compared to . Evaluate the effectiveness of definition: Something that is effective works well and produces the results that were intended .. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Increase milk supply. Data synthesis: In order to minimize the effects of the devices, the same mobile device is used to capture all the videos and the same eye massage device is employed to perform the therapy for all the subjects. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010, Issue 1. Patients who had received massage demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in the range of flexion (p = 0.022), lateral bend to the right (p = 0.018), and lateral bend to the left (p = 0.003). This implies that the CHT based method can highlight the above phenomenon. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). It can be extended for the detection of the ellipses and any object with other shapes that could be characterized using the parameters [3]. No. Before It is worth noting that the median filtering is a typical nonlinear operator used to suppress the impulsive noise. This site was created by the University of Minnesota's. The objectives are to identify if breast massage has been shown to: Improve pain associated with engorgement and mastitis. 501130144), the Hong Kong Innovation and Technology Commission, Enterprise Support Scheme (no. In these designs, the outcomes are measured on several occasions before and after implementation . One example is the study summarized below: Furlan et al. The eye diseases can be due to many factors [2, 12, 18]. We encourage you to discuss any decisions about treatment or care with your health care provider. Then, we have. Wuhan Univ J Nat Sci 20(3):229234. U1701266, no. Some background The reviews summarize the results of clinical trials on health care interventions. 4. Theres some evidence that massage therapy may have benefits for anxiety, depression, and quality of life in people with HIV/AIDS, but the amount of research and number of people studied are small. The Clearinghouse does not provide medical advice, treatment recommendations, or referrals to practitioners. For guidance from NCCIH on using PubMed, see How To Find Information About Complementary Health Approaches on PubMed. As the ROC plots the TPR against the FPR, the points above the 45 straight line in the plot correspond to the accurate predictions. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. Sun F, Yuan QL, Zhang YG. NCCIH and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) provide tools to help you understand the basics and terminology of scientific research so you can make well-informed decisions about your health. Jnhagen S, Ackermann P, Eriksson T, Saartok T, Renstrm PA. Am J Sports Med. A 2015 evaluation of 10 studies (478 total participants) compared the effects of different kinds of massage therapy and found that most styles of massage had beneficial effects on quality of life in people with fibromyalgia. Different techniques were used for detecting the location of the eye via detecting the location of the centre of the pupil for performing the iris segmentation. Publication types Comparative Study Controlled Clinical Trial MeSH terms Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Female Humans Kinesiology, Applied & Zeng, ZT. 2014;2014:204360. doi: 10.1155/2014/204360. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. In other words, the brightness of the pixels changes sharply or more formally has the discontinuities across these two regions in the image. Schwartz J, Dawson, S, Whitridge P, eds. 2021 Feb 18;3(1):11-20. doi: 10.1016/j.smhs.2021.02.006. The main outcomes extracted were type and timing of massage and outcome measures studied. Summaries are free; full-text reviews are bysubscriptiononly. The confusion matrix achieved by the CHT based method via a the RF based classifier, b the KNN based classifier, c the SVM based classifier and d the ANN based classifier, The confusion matrix achieved by the Daugman method via a the RF based classifier, b the KNN based classifier, c the SVM based classifier and d the ANN based classifier. An official website of the United States government. Massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee. Careers. Here, 70% of the selected images are employed for performing the training. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. The aim is to identify the effectiveness of breast massage in the treatment of women with breastfeeding problems. Nasiri A, Mahmodi MA, Nobakht Z. It is worth noting that the lower part and the upper part of the iris region are sometimes occluded by the eyelids and eyelashes, respectively. For more tips on finding a massage therapist or other complementary health practitioner, see NCCIHs webpage. The common methods include the CHT based method and the Daugman method [1, 7, 29]. The NDI questionnaire and VAS revealed a significant pain reduction (p <0.001), and improved performance and function (p <0.001) after rehabilitation in both groups. Kang L, Liu P, Peng A, Sun B, He Y, Huang Z, Wang M, Hu Y, He B. It can be seen that the eye mainly consists of three components [22]. Website: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/. In order to perform the iris segmentation, the CHT based median filtering with the Canny operator is proposed. IEEE Vol. Hand massage had no effect on migraine frequency. Academic Press, pp 715739, Divya CD, Rajendra AB (2021) Review on the proportional study of segmentation techniques for iris acknowledgment. However several relatively recent developments have increased the amount of good research in this area. In particular, the white outer area represents the sclera. Knee arthritis pain is reduced and range of motion is increased following moderate pressure massage therapy. Antnez Snchez LG, de la Casa Almeida M, Rebollo Roldn J, Ramrez Manzano A, Martn Valero R, Surez Serrano C. Aten Primaria. Two examples of the periocular images are shown in Fig. Before However, because the quality of the studies was low, the investigators who conducted the review concluded that they had very little confidence that massage is an effective treatment for low-back pain. Besides, the fluorophotometer measures the penetration of the corneal fluorescein. Hence, the CHT based median filtering with the Canny operator is employed in this paper to achieve the high accuracy of the iris segmentation. Eye diseases such as the dry eye diseases, the myopia, the diabetic eye diseases and the glaucoma are the worldwide prevalent diseases. NO: CD001929. The contributions of this paper are as follows. It can be seen from Table 3 that the classification accuracies are high for both methods and for all these four classifiers. In 2010 2nd International Conference on Signal Processing Systems. There are also several ongoing, federally funded, randomized clinical trials studying the effect of massage on chronic back pain, cancer pain, depression during pregnancy, and pre-term infants. 2014. First, the median filtering is performed on each color plane of the image as discussed in Sect. MeSH Figure11 shows the image with the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris. volume81,pages 57435760 (2022)Cite this article. This review includes studies published since 2015 performing a method-critical evaluation of the studies. [Effectiveness of an individualised physiotherapy program versus group therapy on neck pain and disability in patients with acute and subacute mechanical neck pain]. Obviously, the images can be acquired easier and more convenient. In order to evaluate the reliability performances achieved by various classifiers, the ten fold cross validations are performed. 2021 Nov;50(11):2211-2218. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v50i11.7575. The original image and the denoised image. not be detectable if unique measures are used. 62071128), the Team Project of the Education Ministry of the Guangdong Province (no. 9b, respectively. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies First, a median filtering is employed for suppressing the noises. Then, the Canny operator is employed to accurately locate the edges. To begin, massage has become an important research priority for the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.07.033, Jie Y, Sella R, Feng J, Gomez ML, Afshari NA (2019) Evaluation of incomplete blinking as a measurement of dry eye disease. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11789-w, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11789-w. Objective: This review aimed to examine the effectiveness of using massage therapy to treat constipation in patients who suffered a stroke event. A 2016 evaluation of 19 studies (more than 1,200 participants) of massage for cancer patients found some evidence that massage might help with pain and anxiety, but the quality of . Conclusions: 1. Massage therapy may help improve the quality of life for people with HIV or AIDS, a 2010 review of 4 studies with a total of 178 participants concluded. arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.02160, Holden B, Sankaridurg P, Smith E, Aller T, Jong M, He M (2014) Myopia, an underrated global challenge to vision: where the current data takes us on myopia control. Int J Comput Sc Information Technol 5(3):46154620, Masek L (2003) Recognition of human iris patterns for biometric identification. They found evidence that massage may be beneficial for patients with subacute and chronic non-specific low-back pain, especially when combined with exercises and education. Field T, Diego M, Gonzalez G, et al. The evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy plays an important role in the treatment of the eye diseases. In general, the higher the AUC refers to the higher the prediction accuracy. First, the iris segmentation is performed. It can be seen from Table 5 that the mean classification accuracies based on these ten fold cross validations achieved by both the CHT based method and the Duangman method are high. Further investigation using standardized protocols measuring similar outcome variables is necessary to more conclusively determine the efficacy of sport massage and the optimal strategy for its implementation to enhance recovery following intense exercise. Section2 reviews the CHT and the normalization method. In particular, the relationship between the duration of each eye massage therapy and its effects on the iris images as well as the relationship between the environments for conducting the eye massage therapy such as the relax conditions of the subjects and their effects on the iris images will be investigated. Repeated measures designs are often used to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions. Collinge W, MacDonald G, Walton T. Massage in supportive cancer care. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. Massage therapy, with or without aromatherapy (the use of essential oils) has been used to attempt to relieve pain, anxiety, and other symptoms in people with cancer. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of performing the eye massage therapy, several classifiers are employed. Angelopoulos P, Diakoronas A, Panagiotopoulos D, Tsekoura M, Xaplanteri P, Koumoundourou D, Saki F, Billis E, Tsepis E, Fousekis K. Healthcare (Basel). This implies that the eye message therapy can be performed in a quicker and a cheaper manner. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007502.pub2. Like many complementary therapies, high quality research on massage has been limited due to the lack of funding. Randomized trial comparing traditional Chinese medical acupuncture, therapeutic massage, and self-care education for chronic low back pain. Let \({y}_{i,j}\) be the output of the median filter. Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(18):1569-1575. To provide resources that help answer health questions, MedlinePlus (a service of the National Library of Medicine) brings together authoritative information from the National Institutes of Health as well as other Government agencies and health-relatedorganizations. Open-label, randomized, parallel-group controlled clinical trial of massage for treatment of depression in HIV-infected subjects. 18;(4):CD004989. To stay informed about recent studies published pertaining to massage and other CAM therapies, go to CAM on PubMed. The Canny edge detection is the most common edge detection algorithm. First, the median filtering is used to suppress the solitary point noise with preserving the edges of the image without causing the significant blurring. Some of the reported cases have involved vigorous types of massage, such as deep tissue massage, or patients who might be at increased risk of injury, such as elderly people. (2003). Such effects may therapy-relevant Measurement Criteria To be useful in an effectiveness analysis, measures of psychotherapy outcome must be both reliable and valid (see201 . A randomized controlled trial. Finally, various classifiers are used to perform the classification. Clinical trials are necessary to find better ways to prevent, diagnose, and treatdiseases. 2017. At present, the evaluations are mainly dependent on the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments [15]. of National Conf. Background: Thai and Swedish massage both appear to relieve lower back pain but their relative effectiveness has not been clearly established. The computer numerical simulation results are shown in Section4. 2003 Jul-Aug;141(4):395-400. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-41566. In fact, several massage therapy techniques utilize a light touch approach as a legitimate form of treatment. Utilizing Chair Massage to Address One Woman's Health in Rural Ghana West Africa: a Case Report. For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on cancer. Careers. A 2011 study evaluated the effect of adding hand massage to multimodal behavior treatment of migraine in 83 people. 2010 Mar-Apr;33(3):168-77. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.01.014. Isolated unilateral vertebral pedicle fracture caused by a back massage in an elderly patient: a case report and literature review. b The resized rectangular box. Effectiveness of traditional bone setting in chronic neck pain: randomized clinical trial. and transmitted securely. The procedures for performing the iris classification. A 2017 research review analyzed the results of 34 studies of massage therapy for premature infants. In this paper, the median filtering is employed for performing the denoising. Our approaches to acquiring knowledge can be divided into four models: 1. knowledge imparted by an authority, 2. gleaning knowledge from research, 3. testing the new knowledge in our practice, and 4. evaluating new knowledge against principles of anatomy and physiology that are already understood. (2008) conducted a systematic review of thirteen existing randomized controlled trials evaluating massage therapy's effectiveness in the treatment of non-specific low-back pain. These factors include the aging, the genetic factors, the viral or the bacterial infections as well as the excessive and the incorrect use of the eyes. Here, it includes (i) the image acquisition, (ii) the iris segmentation, (iii) the normalization, (iv) the feature extraction and (v) the iris classification. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of massage in the treatment of adult obesity. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Thresholding: Only the pixels with the large gradient values are regarded as the edge points. Moraska AF, Stenerson L, Butryn N, et al. Other styles include sports massage, clinical massage to accomplish specific goals such as releasing muscle spasms, and massage traditions derived from Eastern cultures, such as Shiatsu and Tuina. 2015 Jul;39(229):23-30. The received operating characteristic curve (ROC) is employed as the performance metric to evaluate the robust performance achieved by various classifiers. In particular, the Daugman integro-differential operator [6] was used to segment the iris in the Daugman method. On the other hand, the rest 30% of the selected images are employed for performing the testing.
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